Types of Hernias

What Is a Hernia?

A hernia is a protrusion caused when tissue or part of an organ, commonly part of the intestines, bulges out of its normal place in the abdomen. This typically occurs in a weakened area of the abdominal wall. Though hernias are often painless, they should never be ignored. They will not go away on their own. Over time, hernias can lead to serious problems, including life-threatening surgical emergencies. Common types of hernia include:

• Inguinal (groin): This is the most common type of hernia. It occurs near the lower abdomen and in the groin, usually in men.
• Ventral: Occurs through the abdominal wall.
• Umbilical: Ventral hernia through the belly button.
• Incisional: Occurs at the site of a prior surgery.
• Hiatal: Occurs in the diaphragm and can be associated with gastric reflux disease.
• Paraesophageal: A type of hiatal hernia that causes abdominal/chest pain and difficulty eating.